| 1.
Using my personal web space to build a personal website.
Every subscriber to MobileTel Internet has 5 MB of space
on our servers for FREE, for your personal home pages.
Personal meaning that you can use this space to tell
people about your family, interest, books, poetry, photos,
and things along those lines. You can use this space
for virtually everything EXCEPT business and/or advertising.
Please read the Terms
of Service before proceeding.
Businesses are required to lease the
space they wish to use from MobileTel Internet, but
every subscriber that has a business can get a FREE
banner ad from MobileTel Internet. The Business may
also be placed in our Business
Listing. Please see our Web
Design and Hosting page for details.
The area where you upload your pages
to is called your "home directory", inside
of your home directory is a folder labeled "public_html".
This is the folder that you must place all of web page
files into. You can create files as you wish under the
"public_html" folder, as long as you have
them linked correctly.
**Keep in mind that any sub-directories have to be under
the "public_html" directory in order for our
servers to find them**
***Microsoft FrontPage extensions are not supported,
so please avoid using them as your website will not
work properly***
A NOTE ABOUT FILE NAMES:
it is best to use files names in all lower case letters.
The most common and correct way to
publish web sites is to use an FTP Program (File Transfer
Protocol). Some Web Site program allows you to upload
web pages (one way, UP). They do not allow you to create
new folders and/or remove folders and files.
Here are some instructions for using
CuteFTP, but you can use many other FTP programs like
this one:
1) From the FTP site manager, click on Add Site.
2) Fill in the following boxes as follows:
Site Label: MobileTel
Host Address: ftp.mobiletel.com
UserID: your username
Password: your password
3) Hit connect.
4) Once connected, double click on the public_html folder,
which is where
you will place all your files. (Or create it if necessary
by right clicking and choosing make new dir...)
5) Upload and delete your files as needed.
You will have to name your homepage file index.html
in order for our server to recognize it.
To view your page you would type http://www.mobiletel.com/~yourusername
in your web browser's location bar and your page will
come up in the window.
Back to the top of
the page
2.
What is FTP and how do I use it? What
is it?
FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, is
a method of transferring files between computers on
the Internet. MobileTel Internet customers often use
FTP in the creation and maintenance of their Web sites,
transferring files they've created on their personal
computers to their accounts on our servers, and vice
versa. FTP allows you to: list files and directories;
create new directories and delete old ones; upload and
download files, as well as delete old ones; rename directories
and files--in short, do everything you would normally
do on your local machine, except create new files from
scratch, and change the contents of old ones while using
your MobileTel Internet account. FTP also supports uploading
and downloading large groups of files at one time. If
you have a graphical FTP program, transferring files
is as easy as pointing and clicking with your mouse.
There is even a program, which integrates FTP into the
Windows File Manager, so that you can use your MobileTel
Internet directory just as though it were another hard
drive on your Mac or PC, or your local network (LAN).
How do I do it?
The FTP (File Transfer Protocol) file
transfer system is versatile as well as extremely useful.
You can rename your files, upload, download, and manage
most aspects of your MobileTel Internet account via
FTP. The following instructions assume that you are
dialed up to your ISP as you normally are when browsing
the Web. You will first need to get an FTP client (program)
before you can start using FTP. We recommend using CuteFTP,
as it is very user-friendly and has some very nifty
features. You can download the latest version of CuteFTP
from their Web site at http://www.cuteftp.com . Typically
you can download a free trial version of the program
and if you like it, you can later purchase it for a
fee. The file you will download will be executable,
meaning you can just double-click on the file once it
is downloaded to begin the installation process. Once
the installation has been completed, open the program
and follow these steps to access your FTP account:
Bring up the program
Click on FILE, and then click on SITE MANAGER.
When the site manager comes up, click on the NEW button.
Look on the right and fill out the information as seen.
In the box labeled "FTP site User Name:" type
in your username. In the box labeled "FTP site
Password", type your password, and then click connect.
Now whenever you want to connect your MobileTel Internet
FTP account, all you do is bring up CuteFTP, bring up
the site manager, and click on the "ftp.mobiletel.com."
connection.
Now whenever you want to connect your
MobileTel Internet FTP account, all you do is bring
up CuteFTP, bring up the site manager, and click on
the "ftp.mobiletel.com." connection.
To transfer files between the two computers, you simply
click and drag the filenames from one window to the
other. One of the key advantages of using CuteFTP is
this simple interface, which is very similar to the
way the Window's File Manager / Explorer works.
Back to the top of
the page
3.
What can I do to protect myself from viruses?
Some are as benign as the
common cold, and others can be as deadly to your hard
drive Ebola. We're talking computer viruses, and with
more than 30,000 known strains, the chances that your
computer will contract one at some point are pretty
good.
Take into account that many PC owners
don't use current anti-virus software, and that viruses
can spread to your system easily from the Internet,
bulletin boards, or e-mail attachments, and we're talking
epidemic. Luckily, though, there are some powerful preventative
measures and some equally effective antidotes once you've
contracted a bug.
What Is A Virus?
A computer virus is a piece of software that has been
written to surreptitiously enter your computer system
and "infect" your files. Some viruses are
benign and won't harm your system, while others are
destructive and can damage or destroy your data.
Typically a computer virus will replicate itself and
try to infect as many files and systems as possible.
If your system is infected, when you save a file to
a disk you will probably infect the disk, and in turn
whoever uses that disk will infect their system. As
you can see, it's a vicious cycle, not unlike the viruses
that plague us humans.
New computer viruses are being written all the time,
and it's important to understand how your system can
be exposed to them, and what you can do to protect your
computer.
Types Of Viruses
Computer viruses are categorized into four main types:
boot sector, file or program, macro, and multipartite
viruses.
Boot sector viruses are usually transmitted when an
infected floppy disk is left in the drive and the system
is rebooted. The virus is read from the infected boot
sector of the floppy disk and written to the master
boot record of the system's hard drive. The master boot
sector is the first place your system reads from when
booting up from the hard drive. Then, whenever the computer
is booted up, the virus will be loaded into the system's
memory.
Program or file viruses are pieces of viral code that
attach themselves to executable programs. Once the infected
program is run, the virus is transferred to your system's
memory and may replicate itself further.
Macro viruses are currently the most commonly found
viruses. They infect files run by applications that
use macro languages, like Microsoft Word or Excel. The
virus looks like a macro in the file, and when the file
is opened, the virus can execute commands understood
by the application's macro language.
Multipartite viruses have characteristics of both boot
sector viruses and file viruses. They may start out
in the boot sector and spread to applications, or vice
versa.
While not technically viruses, other malicious programs
like worms and Trojan horses usually get lumped in there
too. They typically have the same type of results as
viruses and are written to create havoc on your system
or networks, or both.
A worm is a program that replicates itself, but does
not necessarily infect other programs. Examples of recent
worms are Melissa and ILOVEYOU, both of which caused
widespread havoc. These worms replicated themselves
by e-mail, making use of any Outlook address books.
Just like in the Greek myth, Trojan horses contain a
concealed surprise. A Trojan horse program resides hidden
in another seemingly harmless piece of software until
some condition triggers its awakening
How Your Data Gets Infected?
Viruses can be written into almost
any type of file, so it's important to be aware of this
when you add software to your system. There are known
instances of viruses being accidentally included in
licensed, shrink-wrapped software, but generally you
are safe when installing legally purchased software
that you've obtained through normal channels.
The two main ways viruses enter your system are through
files added to your system from floppy disks (or other
removable media like Zip disks) and from downloading
from the Internet. You can also get a virus through
an e-mail attachment, but not from a plain text e-mail
message alone.
A common myth regarding viruses is that they can only
be passed into your system through executable program
files, or files that are actually programs, not just
data. You'd also think, then, that infection couldn't
take place unless the program holding the virus is launched.
With the advent of "macro" viruses, though,
this distinction is getting blurred. Macro viruses can
exist inside any document whose application uses a macro
language, such as Melissa, which was passed in Microsoft
Word documents. In this case, a user can have a clean
version of Microsoft Word and simply open an infected
Word document, which will then infect the application.
How To Check For Viruses?
Some common symptoms that could indicate
your system's been infected are:
Unusual messages or displays on your monitor
Unusual sounds or music played at random times
Your system has less available memory than it should
A disk or volume name has been changed
Programs or files are suddenly missing
Unknown programs or files have been created
Some of your files become corrupted or suddenly don't
work properly
There are many programs (called virus
protection software, anti-virus software, or virus checks)
that will check your system for known viruses, scan
incoming files, and warn you before any infected files
are let in. An important fact about these programs is
that they are only as good as their database of known
viruses. Since new and different viruses are being introduced
all the time, anti-virus databases need to be updated
often.
If you have a system that is not currently running virus
protection software, the first thing you should do is
get your hands on one of these programs and have it
scan your hard drive. It will identify any files that
have been infected by any virus it recognizes and offer
you the option to repair the file if it can. In some
cases infected files can be "cleaned" by your
virus protection software; in others, the files will
have to be discarded.
Once you have determined that all the files in your
system are virus-free, this would be a good time to
do a complete backup of your system. If you get infected
in the future, you will really appreciate having clean
copies of your files.
Another method you can use to detect viruses is to monitor
the byte size of the programs installed on your hard
drive, particularly .exe and .com files. If you notice
any unexplained change in file sizes, this is a good
indication that your system has become infected. This
can be a difficult and tedious method of checking your
system, however, and installing anti-virus software
is a better alternative.
How To Protect Your System From Viruses?
Once you've scanned your system for
viruses and determined it to be clean, it's a good idea
to put in place procedures to protect your system. The
number one thing to do -- be careful whenever you're
installing software or downloading files.
Most anti-virus software can be set to scan all removable
media inserted in your system and to scan files that
are downloaded to your system, including email attachments.
We highly recommended that you set up your software
to do this. This is the most important thing you can
do to protect your system. It's also extremely important
to keep your anti-virus software current, and you should
check regularly with your chosen vendor for updates
to their product. This can usually be done at the vendor's
Web site.
What To Do If You Have A Virus?
If you have installed virus protection
software and it has detected a virus in your system,
first try to get the software to "clean" or
"disinfect" the files. If this doesn't work,
you'll most likely have to delete these files from your
system.
If you receive an e-mail attachment that your anti-virus
software flags, delete it immediately. It is a good
idea to play it safe with attachments in general and
not open any that aren't from a trusted source. If you
receive an e-mail message with an attachment containing
a virus you will not infect your system as long as you
do not open the attachment.
In extreme cases, it may be necessary to reformat your
hard drive, destroying all of the data on it. Then you'll
have to reinstall your software and data, assuming you
have the original software disks and clean backups of
your files. In this case, it's a good idea to install
your virus protection software first on the empty hard
drive, so that the integrity of your backup files and
original software can be verified.
You might also want to contact all the people that you've
recently exchanged data with -- via floppy disks, e-mail
attachments, Zip disks -- and let them know your system's
been infected and theirs may be infected as well. You'd
want to advise them to check their system for the appropriate
virus or symptoms.
Funny how these computer viruses mimic
human life, huh? Be safe.
This report was taken from
Zdnet, By Bruce Stewart
Back to the top of
the page
5.
What is a plug-in and how do I install one?
A plug-in is an add-on program for
your browser that will allow your browser to do certain
"special" things. They are usually made to
enhance your browser so that it can view multi-media
online. For example, there are number of plug-ins for
the Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer browsers
that enable them to display different types of audio
or video messages. Certain web sites will not allow
you to view that page in its entirety if your browser
is not equipped with the recommended browser plug-ins.
You must download and install the recommended plug-in
to enable the site's full potential. Some of the most
common plug-ins are Macromedia Shockwave, Windows Media
Player, and Real Networks RealPlayer. Usually a browser
will inform you if you a certain plug-in is required
to view a particular webpage. If you use Netscape Navigator
or Netscape Communicator, it will require you to manually
download and install the necessary plug-in. With Internet
Explorer, plug-ins are a snap. If a webpage requires
you to get a certain plug-in, Internet Explorer will
usually automatically download and install it for you.
Now that's technology working for the user!
Back to the top of
the page
6.
What are Windows Updates and why are they so important?
Windows updates are
created by Microsoft to fix internal problems with Windows
95, 98, 2000, ME, and XP. Windows updates improve the
security of your computer while browsing the Internet.
If your computer is not up to date with the latest security
patches, your computer is more vulnerable to viruses,
worms, Trojans, and spyware. All of Windows operating
systems have critical updates that can be obtained directly
from Microsoft and free of charge. Check for the latest
Windows Updates every 2-4 weeks to keep your computer
performing at its best.
HOW TO CHECK FOR WINDOWS UPDATES:
1. Open INTERNET EXPLORER.
2. Click on TOOLS, then WINDOWS UPDATES. This will bring
you directly to Microsoft's Web site.
3. You may need to install software in order for Microsoft
to scan your computer for critical updates, so click
YES to install the software.
4. Click on SCAN FOR UPDATES or the green arrow.
5. Click on REVIEW AND INSTALL UPDATES or the green
arrow. If the page says, "There are no critical
updates available at this time," your computer
already has the latest security and service packs
6. Click to INSTALL NOW, and your Critical Windows Updates
will begin installing. Some updates need to be installed
separately. In this case, repeat steps 1-4 until the
page says, "There are no critical updates available
at this time."
7. Click YES to reboot your computer to finish installation.
Back to the top of
the page
7.
What is spyware/adware, and how do I get rid of it?
Spyware is term used to describe
advertising-supported software. (Adware) The downside
is that sometimes tracking software and/or software
that causes pop-ups, changes your homepage, and slows
down your connection is installed. There are several
programs that can be downloaded from the Internet that
remove spyware and adware from your computer, such as
Ad-aware and Spybot Search and Destroy. They can be
downloaded from sites like TuCows.com or download.com.
Back to the top of
the page
|