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What
are the various types of DSL?
ADSL: Asymmetric
Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is the most popular
form of DSL technology. The key to ADSL is that
the upstream and downstream bandwidth is asymmetric,
or uneven. In practice, the bandwidth from the
provider to the user (downstream) will be the
higher speed path. This is in part due to the
limitation of the telephone cabling system and
the desire to accommodate the typical Internet
usage pattern where the majority of data is
being sent to the user (programs, graphics,
audio, and video) with minimal upload capacity
required (keystrokes and mouse clicks). Downstream
speeds typically range from 1.5 Mbps to 8 Mbps.
Upstream speeds typically range from 64 Kbps
to 1.5 Mbps.
Full Rate ADSL
and G-Lite:
A
lower data rate version of Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) has also been proposed
as an extension to ANSI standard T1.413 by the
UAWG (Universal ADSL Working Group) led by Microsoft,
Intel, and Compaq. This is known as G-Lite in
the ITU standards committee. The ADSL signal
is carried over all of the house wiring, which
results in lower available bandwidth due to
greater noise impairments.
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What
are the advantages of having DSL?
DSL is always on and connected, just as your telephone.
There is no need to dial up. DSL
also offers a private, secure channel of communication
between you and the service provider. Your phone
lines are dedicated to your home or business
and not shared with anyone. Your data travels
along your own line, unlike cable modem services,
where the line is shared with others. Because
this is your own dedicated line, other users
going online do not affect transmission speeds.
With cable modems, transmission speeds do drop
significantly as more users go online.
With
DSL, home and business users can access high-bandwidth
information on demand, with improved opportunities
to experience streaming video, online gaming,
multimedia applications, and telecommuting.
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How
fast is DSL?
DSL
modems provide faster data rates and can be purchased
with various speed ranges and capabilities. The
maximum speed will depend on such factors as the
distance between your DSL modem and the service
provider's central office (CO). DSL Modems will
accommodate Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) transport
with variable rates and compensation for ATM overhead,
as well as Internet Protocols (IP).
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| How
does DSL work? Basically,
a splitter assigns voice and data transmissions
to different frequencies. Digital information,
or bits, travels on the inaudible frequencies
of your phone line. That keeps them separate,
and that's why all the signals, voice and data,
can work in parallel without interfering with
each another. A DSL modem spreads signals over
many frequencies on the line.
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| What
equipment do I need for DSL access?
A
DSL end user must be equipped with a DSL modem,
network interface card (NIC) or a USB port and
a USB modem, along with a personal computer
for proper DSL operation. The DSL modem must
be compatible with your service provider's equipment.
As you sign up for DSL service, equipment discussions
will begin. In addition, the end user's computer
must meet the recommended minimum system requirements:
- Pentium-class CPU
- 32 MB of RAM
- Microsoft Windows 95 (or greater)
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| How
is DSL different from other Internet connections?
Analog
modems were designed to work on regular telephone
lines and usually operate at speeds ranging
from 28.8 Kbps and 56 Kbps. The main difference
between analog and DSL modems is that an analog
modem works on voice frequencies. It isn't able
to handle the higher and faster digital frequencies.
DSL shares the copper wire and moves at speeds
between 20 kHz and 1 MHz plus. It shares the
wire but operates in parts that have not been
previously used. DSL actually takes a load off
the voice channels by using higher non-voice
frequencies.
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| What
other factors will affect the ability to use DSL?
Several
factors will affect the use of DSL, such as
the way the phone line is routed to your home
or office, the condition of the telephone cable
that provides service to your area, and the
presence of cross-talk or interference on the
same line. DSL isn't available from any provider
if:
Your location is too far from the CO (it must
be within 18,000 feet).
You have fiber optic wiring to your phone, rather
than the copper wires required by DSL.
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| Does
DSL affect the quality of my phone service?
Not
at all. You can make calls or send faxes while
surfing the Web, and your phone reception is
as crisp and clear as ever.
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| Do
I still need my current dialup account from MobileTel
Internet? No.
Your e-mail, Web pages, and much more are all
provided by your new DSL ISP.
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| Will
my phone bill be affected? No.
Even though your DSL service travels over a
phone line, the phone company will continue
to bill you only for voice and fax calls, just
as usual. You'll be billed for your DSL line
separately.
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| Can
I use my new DSL line to make phone calls?
No.
Even though your separate ADSL line is a regular
copper phone wire, it has special equipment
on it that transmits high speed Internet data
only, so you can't use it as a second phone
line. You'll need to make phone calls over your
original line, just as you did prior to having
DSL.
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What
factors should I consider in determining my Internet
access needs? You
should consider several factors: -
The amount of time you spend online
- The activities you perform on the Internet
- Your need to support multiple-users through
a single connection
- The overall cost of basic dial-up service
versus faster, less cumbersome access methods
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| Can
I view online video clearly with DSL?
Video
works exceptionally well on DSL, depending on
the speed of your DSL connection. Most movie
trailers and high bandwidth videos are designed
for 80-128 Kbps speeds. These are well within
the capacity of DSL, which is up to 12 times
faster than 128 Kbps. For example, CNN's news
footage is clear in real-time, even while you're
downloading email and running other PC applications.
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Do security systems(alarm systems) work well with
DSL?
In
some situations an alarm system provisioned on
the same line as the DSL service may fail to establish
an outbound security alarm telephone call. This
could be caused, in some cases, by security systems
not compatible with the DSL service operating
over the same telephone line. MobileTel Internet
does not recommend installing DSL on the same
line as your home security system.
If
you have an alarm system installed on the same
line as your DSL service, you may have special
wiring needs and require a professional installation.
MobileTel
Internet does not have the capability to perform
tests on your alarm system. Thus, we recommend
that you contact your home security provider
to identify the source of the problem. If it
is determined you require a special wiring solution,
MobileTel Internet strongly recommends you obtain
help from a qualified professional. Please contact
your security company to perform professional
installation.
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